![]() ![]() Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(2), 149–160. Optimism, pessimism, and gambling: The downside of optimism. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(1), 155–158. Dissociating the facets of hope: Agency and pathways predict dropout from unguided self-help therapy in opposite directions. Positive expectancies and mental health: Identifying the unique contributions of hope and optimism. Persuasion and healing: A comparative study of psychotherapy. International Journal of Psychiatry, 5, 383–395.įrank, J. ![]() Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33(10), 890–905.įrank, J. Desperately seeking happiness: Valuing happiness is associated with symptoms and diagnosis of depression. Valuing happiness is associated with bipolar disorder. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 76(5), 260–265.įord, B. The road to recovery from depression-Don’t drive today with yesterday’s map. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 34(1), 45–63. Development and characteristics of a well-being enhancing psychotherapeutic strategy: Well-being therapy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(2), 332–350.įava, G. Constructive thinking: A broad coping variable with specific components. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 1–10.Įpstein, S., & Meier, P. Risk and resilience in pediatric chronic pain: Exploring the protective role of optimism. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 19(4), 305–315.Ĭousins, L. A Self-help, positive goal-focused intervention to increase well-being in people with depression. Demoralization and remoralization: A review of these constructs in the healthcare literature. Differential immune system changes with acute and persistent stress for optimists vs pessimists. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 20(2), 135–146.Ĭohen, F., Kearney, K. Hope in cognitive psychotherapies: On working with client strenghts. Clinical Psychological Science, 3, 715–725.Ĭarver, C. Do (Even) Depressed individuals believe that life gets better and better? The link between depression and subjective trajectories for life satisfaction. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(6), 1042–1054.īusseri, M. A meta-analytic review of the Penn Resiliency Program’s effect on depressive symptoms. Focusing on the positive, focusing on the negative: Implications for psychotherapy. The heart’s content: The association between positive psychological well-being and cardiovascular health. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 821–827.īeck, A. Great expectations: A meta-analytic examination of optimism and hope. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48(3), 251–257.Īlarcon, G. Where oh where are the specific ingredients? A meta-analysis of component studies in counseling and psychotherapy. © 2003 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.Ahn, H., & Wampold, B. The results indicate that unrealistic optimism plays a role in predicting participation in early detection testing and should be considered as an influencing factor in health-promoting plans. A 3-way interaction was found with cervical cancer. With breast cancer (the more frequent), there was only a main effect of unrealistic optimism. However, the cancers differed in the impact of unrealistic optimism on behavioral intentions. Experience had a strong impact on unrealistic optimism with both cancers. Questionnaires were used to measure the study variables. In addition, the 2 types of malignancy represented different levels of awareness. These groups were presumed to differ from each other in the extent to which they were aware of cancer. Past experience was measured among 3 groups of women living in Tel-Aviv ranging in age from 21 to 60 years: oncology nurses ( n = 50), obstetric nurses ( n = 50), and laywomen ( n = 50). The study design was quasi-experimental correlative. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of past experience and perceived control over disease on unrealistic optimism towards breast and cervical cancer, and to examine the effect of unrealistic optimism, perceived control over the disease, and past experience on intentions to undergo screening tests. Factors such as past experience (personal or at workplace) and perceived control over the disease influence unrealistic optimism. Unrealistic optimism can affect compliance with health recommendations. Detection tests are available for some cancers such as breast and cervical cancer. Early detection of cancer can lower mortality rates. ![]()
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